Theatre Register

Harold Clurman

Shows · Harold Clurman

Director 1901–1980 On stage 19251926

Harold Edgar Clurman (September 18, 1901 – September 9, 1980) was an American theatre director and drama critic. In 2003, he was named one of the most influential figures in U.S. theater by PBS. He was one of the three founders of New York City's Group Theatre (1931–1941). He directed more than 40 plays in his career and, during the 1950s, was nominated for a Tony Award as director for several productions. In addition to his directing career, he was drama critic for The New Republic (1948–1952) and The Nation (1953–1980), helping shape American theater by writing about it. Clurman wrote seven books about the theatre, including his memoir The Fervent Years: The Group Theatre and the Thirties…

On stage 4 productions, 1 years

1925 Caesar and Cleopatra Guild Theatre · Revival · directed by Philip Moeller 128 perf.
1926 Juarez and Maximilian Guild Theatre · Original · directed by Philip Moeller 48 perf.
1926 The Chief Thing Guild Theatre · Original · directed by Philip Moeller 40 perf.
1926 The Goat Song Guild Theatre · Original · directed by Jacob Ben-Ami 58 perf.

Each row is a staging this name appears in the cast list of, read from the production record rather than from the person record. The person record names works instead, and a work cannot say which run somebody was in — that is how Elaine Stritch ends up filed under Show Boat 1927 when she was in the 1994 revival. No row here says what part was played, because no cast list records it.

Worked with more than once12 names

Helen Westley 3 productions
Edward G Robinson 3 productions
Albert Bruning 3 productions
William Griffith 2 productions
Stanley G Wood 2 productions
Philip Loeb 2 productions
House Baker Jameson 2 productions
Henry Travers 2 productions
Felix Jacoves 2 productions
Erskine Sanford 2 productions
Dwight Frye 2 productions
Alfred Lunt 2 productions

Both names in the same cast list, more than once. It is not evidence of a partnership — a long-running company puts the same forty people together every night — but it is where one would start looking. 10 of these names are not links because we hold no record behind them; the name is set from the identifier and its punctuation may be wrong.

Also credited on1 work

Pipe Dream

These come off the person record, which names a work and not a production. So we can say this name is attached to the work and we cannot say which staging, or in what capacity. For a composer or a writer that is the whole career we hold; there is no cast list to find them in.

In the literature8 passages

  • Being familiar with The Method from my studies with Stella Adler, I could imagine that a Group member had had a dog at the time, and Harold Clurman put it onstage as an exercise to keep the actors in the moment. If you don’t know what a dog will do in a scene, then you have to focus. When Melanie said the script called for a messy white p…ebooks/Berloni, Bill/Broadway Tails_ Heartfelt Stories of Rescued Dogs Who Became Showbiz Superstars - Bill Berloni & Jim Hanrahan.txt
  • I don't know if Helen sent you all the notices, but knowing her maternal instincts, I suspect she omitted Harold Clurman's in The Nation . I'm afraid it's the end of Frank Lewis and his ground rules 69 for us, friend, since I'm cancelling my subscription immediately and trust you will do the same. Clurman's was a nasty, personally antagon…ebooks/Bernstein, Leonard/Leonard Bernstein Letters, The - Leonard Bernstein.txt
  • 70 Harold Clurman's review of West Side Story (The Nation , 12 October 1957) was a rather bitter attack on the show and its authors, and Sondheim's quotations from the review are exactly as they appear in Clurman's original. The only number he seemed to enjoy was “Gee, Officer Krupke”.ebooks/Bernstein, Leonard/Leonard Bernstein Letters, The - Leonard Bernstein.txt
  • Direction : Harold Clurman; Producers : Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II; Choreography : Boris Runanin; Scenery and Lighting : Jo Mielziner; Costumes : Alvin Colt; Musical Direction : Salvatore Dell’Isolaebooks/Dietz, Dan/Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals, The - Dan Dietz.txt
  • In the late Seventies, Harold Clurman lamented to a young actress that the theatre was no longer "a profession." When he'd started out, in the Twenties, a young actor or writer had to make an effort to be seen, but once that happened he had, in effect, stepped onto the first rung of a ladder, as Clurman saw it. After that there was a whol…ebooks/Engel, Lehman/Words with Music_ Creating the Broadway Musical Libretto - Lehman Engel.txt
  • Directing Traubel was a man who’d staged twenty-one Broadway productions in twenty years. Choosing him might have seemed prudent, but Harold Clurman had never staged a musical. Still, he was theatrical royalty—having directed five Clifford Odets plays, including Awake and Sing —so he seemed worthy of a chance.ebooks/Filichia, Peter/Strippers, Showgirls, and Sharks - Peter Filichia.txt

Passages naming this person, found by keyword across 178 books. A keyword match is not a biography, and a common name will pull in the wrong one.

What this page does not know

  • What this person played. No cast list we hold records a character against a performer.
  • Any portrait. 1,626 of 7,139 people have one, so this is the usual case rather than the exception.
  • Which of the credits above the roles on this record — director — apply to. The roles sit on the person and never on a credit, so a director who also acted looks the same here as one who did not.

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